Complete list of press releases
EDF Hails Island Nations' Plan to Join Global Carbon Market
December 18, 2009FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Copenhagen (Dec 18)—Environmental Defense Fund today hailed the move by Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to cap greenhouse gas emissions and “dock” into financing opportunities in the global carbon market.
Led by Grenada, a group of island states signed a groundbreaking agreement Friday to work together to increase energy efficiency, lower fossil fuel consumption and adopt hard targets for lowering tons of greenhouse gas emissions from a baseline year.
“This is a dramatic move from rhetoric to action,” said Peter Goldmark, Director of EDF’s Climate & Air Program. “SIDS Dock is an investment vehicle that can finance the islands’ transition from high-cost, high-carbon, largely imported fuels to a clean and more affordable economy.”
“By choosing a course that will quickly lead to hard targets on CO2 reductions, they will be able to take advantage of preferential terms for carbon market access like those contained in the U.S. House-passed Waxman-Markey bill,” said Goldmark.
Grenada’s Prime Minister Tillman Thomas, the Chair of the broader Alliance of Small Island Nations (AOSIS), announced the initiative in Copenhagen. He said clean energy growth will be essential for islands’ sustainable development, adding that these small states need secure financing and cost-effective solutions to make the shift to clean energy.
The initiative, called SIDS-Dock, is an institutional mechanism that would allow island states to plug into carbon markets and generate financing when they take a hard emissions cap. Those funds can then be used to invest in capacity building and logistical resources to transform islands’ energy sectors.
“Small islands have to act boldly because for them climate change is already a matter of life and death,” said Goldmark. “Let’s hope the rest of us take a lesson and move ahead courageously.”
Peter Goldmark / 1-202-316-4914 / pgoldmark@edf.org
Andrea Welsh / 1-202-297-7723 / awelsh@edf.org
9,000 NYC Buildings Burning Dirty Heating Oil Identified in New Report
December 17, 2009FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Isabelle Silverman, (917) 445-6385, isilverman@edf.org
Evan Thies, (917) 715-9265, erthies@yahoo.com(New York, NY – December 17, 2009) Eighty-seven percent of the city’s heating oil soot pollution is created by burning the dirtiest heating oils available in only one percent of all buildings in New York City, according to a new report released today by Environmental Defense Fund. As a result of burning this toxic sludge (No. 4 and 6 oil)—which New York uses more than any other big city—9,000 large buildings spew out about 1,000 tons of toxic soot pollution every year. Soot pollution aggravates asthma, increases the risk of cancer, exacerbates respiratory illnesses and can cause premature death.
EDF’s study, “The Bottom of the Barrel: How the Dirtiest Heating Oil Pollutes Our Air and Harms Our Health,” shows that the city’s levels of nickel—a heavy metal that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease by thickening the walls of arteries—are nine times higher than other U.S. cities.
“Dirty heating oil produces toxic pollution that millions of New Yorkers are forced to breathe every day,” concluded Isabelle Silverman, a co-author of the report and an attorney for Environmental Defense Fund. “Our government banned leaded gasoline in cars and now requires cleaner diesel fuel used in trucks and construction equipment to protect human health, so by the same token, the city government should phase out the use of dirty heating oil. EDF stands ready to help city policy makers, building owners and managers to complete the job by 2020.”
To encourage conversion now, EDF also launched today a web site (www.edf.org/dirtybuildings) that allows tenants to check if their building is burning dirty heating oil and offers advice on how to convert their building if it does so. Most burners that were installed during the last 15 years can burn any of the three heating oil grades (No. 2, 4 or 6) or natural gas. Low income buildings can apply for boiler and burner replacement funding available from the U.S. Department of Energy.
The EDF report recommends a 10-year window for building owners to convert from No. 4 and No. 6 oil to much cleaner No. 2 oil or natural gas. The switch would reduce soot pollution from buildings burning No. 6 oil by 95 percent. Although No. 2 oil is about 10 percent more expensive to buy than No. 6 oil based on today’s prices, the EDF report concludes that best maintenance practices and low-cost efficiency measures can significantly lower fuel usage and save buildings money. Natural gas is actually cheaper to buy than No. 4 or No. 6 oil.
A report released Tuesday by the New York City Department of Health (DOH) showed that buildings using the dirtiest heating oils—No. 4 and No. 6—are a major cause of the city’s high air pollution levels. New York burns two out of every three gallons of this sludge used for heating in the United States. The DOH report shows the worst air pollution in the areas with the highest concentration of sludge burning buildings. The Upper East Side and Upper West Side are the areas with the highest concentration of sludge burning buildings in the city.
Some of the City’s most iconic structures burn No. 6 oil in their boilers, including: the Flatiron Building (at 5th Avenue and 23rd St. in Manhattan), San Remo (at Central Park West between 74th and 75th streets), The Dakota (Central Park West at 72nd St.) and The Beresford (211 Central Park West).
The city has consistently received a failing grade for its air quality from the federal government in recent years. The hospitalization rate of children with asthma in the city is twice the national average.
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Environmental Defense Fund, a leading national nonprofit organization, represents more than 700,000 members. Since 1967, Environmental Defense Fund has linked science, economics, law and innovative private-sector partnerships to create breakthrough solutions to the most serious environmental problems. For more information, visit www.edf.org.
EDF Applauds Sec. Clinton
December 17, 2009Environmental Defense Fund praised U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for insisting on a commitment to address transparency as part of a new global climate change agreement. Secretary Clinton said transparency was a “deal breaker” and that international financing efforts are contingent on a commitment to address transparency in any political agreement that comes out of Copenhagen.
“We applaud Secretary Clinton for her sharp focus on the need for a commitment to address transparency in the Copenhagen agreement,” said Fred Krupp, executive director Environmental Defense Fund, a non-profit environmental group. “Transparency—knowing whether countries are living up to their commitments—is the linchpin of an effective global effort.”
“The details of how we measure progress and hold countries accountable to their commitments can be worked out over the coming months,” said Krupp. “The single most critical goal here in Copenhagen is a commitment by all nations to address transparency.”
“Secretary Clinton said the $100 billion pledge is contingenty on that commitment to address transparency,” added Krupp. “The outlines of an agreement are taking shape. But they could be erased if transparency is blocked or diluted.”
Contact: Tony Kreindler, tkreindler@edf.org, +1-202-445-8108
Molly Moore, molly@sandersonstrategies.com, +45-52-68-30-95, +1-240-393-0686
Federal Action to Prevent Fatal Bird Collisions with Western Public Land Structures Praised
December 16, 2009FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact:
Sean Crowley, (202) 572-3331-w, scrowley@edf.org
Ted Toombs, (303) 447-7210-w, ttoombs@edf.org
(Washington, DC – December 16, 2009) The U.S. Bureau of Land Management is taking action to reduce fatal collisions with thousands of miles of public land structures by Western birds that the Obama administration is considering for listing under the Endangered Species Act. These Western birds are the Columbian sharp-tailed grouse, greater sage-grouse, and lesser prairie-chicken.
“Listing these birds under the Endangered Species Act is likely to have long-term negative impacts on livestock grazing and energy development in the West because restrictions on land use may be required to save these species,” said Ted Toombs, Rocky Mountain Regional Director of Environmental Defense Fund’s Center for Conservation Incentives. “By taking action now to reduce the death threat of fencing to these birds, the Bureau of Land Management is making a smart, inexpensive taxpayer investment that can produce immediate benefits.”
Columbian sharp-tailed grouse live in northwestern Colorado, southeastern Idaho, Wallowa County, Oregon and south-central Wyoming (see photo of Columbian sharp-tailed grouse at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Columbian_Sharp-tailed_Grouse_(male).png).
Greater sage-grouse live in California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming (see photo of a greater sage-grouse at: http://www.edf.org/content_images/GreaterSageGrouse.jpg).
Lesser prairie chickens live in Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas (see photo of a lesser prairie chicken at: http://www.edf.org/content_images/LesserPrairieChicken.jpg).
Several studies have shown wire fencing to be a main cause of mortality for sage-grouse and lesser prairie chickens because they can’t see the thin wires and fly into them. In the results of an ongoing study released late in October 2009, during a 31-month period, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department documented 146 instances of finding sage-grouse feathers or carcasses on or near a 4.7-mile section of barbed-wire fence near Farson in western Wyoming. Subsequent research concluded that colored tags helped sage-grouse avoid flying into the fence. Fence collisions were attributed to more than 33 percent of lesser prairie-chicken mortalities in a 2004 Oklahoma/New Mexico study.
The BLM’s directive to its western field offices are similar to recommendations Environmental Defense Fund made in a January report. Recommendations in the BLM directive include:
Fences
If bird mortality due to collision with fences is documented, or if collisions are likely to occur due to new fence placement, implement appropriate actions to mitigate impact. Such actions might include marking key sections of the fence with permanent marking or other suitable means.
All Field Offices shall consider marking new fences in sage-grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, or prairie-chicken habitat and should identify marking fences as part of the cost of new fencing projects (see for example, State of Montana guidelines at http://fwp.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=34461).
- To reduce the impact of new fences on sage-grouse, Field Offices will ensure that new fence proposals, including those for emergency stabilization and rehabilitation, are carefully evaluated for sage-grouse collision risk, and are sited in a manner consistent with conservation measures in the State Sage-grouse Conservation Plan.
- All Field Offices are to identify priority areas for flagging or marking existing fences to avoid collisions (nesting, leks, ridge tops, etc.) For reference, see: http://www.mt.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/ecs/biology/sagegrouse/dontfence.html.
- In the process of prioritizing areas for flagging or marking fences, state wildlife agency personnel shall be consulted.
- When flagging or marking, consult visual resource management leads to determine markings that are most appropriate for the site.
- To promote cost effective efforts and maximize potential benefits to bird populations, monitoring should be conducted to further document the specific fence segments that should be flagged or marked.
- Select a set of marked fences for monitoring to determine the adequacy of the marking.
Wind Energy Associated Structures
- To reduce the risk of collisions, avoid the use of guy wires for turbine or MET tower supports. All existing guy wires should be marked with recommended bird deterrent devices.
- The siting of new temporary MET towers must be avoided within 2 miles of active sage-grouse leks, unless they are out of the direct line of sight of the active lek.
“There are thousands of miles of public land fences in the 15 states where these birds live, so this action literally could significantly reduce mortalities for these species,” concluded Toombs.
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Environmental Defense Fund, a leading national nonprofit organization, represents more than 700,000 members. Since 1967, Environmental Defense Fund has linked science, economics, law and innovative private-sector partnerships to create breakthrough solutions to the most serious environmental problems. For more information, visit www.edf.org.
Environmentalists Find Way to Close Forest Emissions Loophole in Copenhagen
December 15, 2009Copenhagen – Environmental groups have put forward the solution to the forest emission loophole that loomed large at the UN Climate Talks last week. This loophole is almost as large as the current emission reduction targets of the Kyoto Protocol.
With little time left before Heads of State arrive, the environmental groups are working to ensure the environmental integrity of forest accounting systems for both developed and developing countries.
“The developed countries brought questionable accounting methods to Copenhagen; these proposals would create an unacceptable precedent for the proposed mechanism to reduce emissions from tropical deforestation,” said Dr. Jason Funk from Environmental Defense Fund, “Countries need to stop creating special rules and acknowledge that a forest is a forest, no matter where it stands.”
Using all official historical data provided by developed countries, environmental groups have calculated and proposed new baselines for measuring changes in greenhouse gases from logging and other forest activities.
“This solution is simple, transparent and fair,” said Chris Henschel, with the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. “We are proposing that developed countries use their historic data from 1990 to 2007 as a basis for measuring changes in forestry emissions. The atmosphere will like this, and so will our children.”
The groups are calling on all countries to toss out reference levels in the current draft negotiating text and adopt historical baselines in their place. “It’s an objective basis for accounting. If countries do not accept these reference levels, they risk creating more hot air,” said Melanie Coates from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.
“We anticipate support for this proposal,” said Henschel. “Switzerland expressed openness to a similar baseline in its most recent submission. France is pushing for a historical baseline within the European Union.”Many developed countries have come to Copenhagen asking the World to ignore planned increases in greenhouse gas emissions and erase them from the books. “They came looking for a big logging loophole and there’s absolutely no place for that in an ambitious climate change agreement,” said Dr. Toyoyuki Kawakami from Rainforest Action Network.
“We don’t have much time left, but we have enough time to fix this problem,” said Paul Winn, Greenpeace.
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Contact: Chris Henschel, Chair, CAN Working Group on LULUCF, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society
chenschel@cpaws.org, +45 5148 7341
Statement of Environmental Defense Fund on Cantwell-Collins CLEAR Bill
December 11, 2009Contact
Tony Kreindler, Environmental Defense Fund, (202) 445-8108, tkriendler@edf.org
Sharyn Stein, Environmental Defense Fund, (202) 572-3396, sstein@edf.org(Washington, D.C. — December 11, 2009) ”Environmental Defense Fund appreciates Senator Cantwell’s and Senator Collins’s contribution to the growing discussion of climate policy in the U.S. Senate, where momentum toward action is steadily increasing. EDF has some reservations about the bill’s current approach. We think the sponsors could significantly improve the environmental and economic outcome of their bill if they used a cap that reduced the cost of compliance and increased the amount of pollution reduction. This bill discards too many cost-effective emission reductions. We look forward to working with Senators Cantwell and Collins and their colleagues as comprehensive climate legislation moves to the Senate floor.”— Mark MacLeod, Director of Special Projects, EDF Climate and Air ProgramEnvironmental Defense Fund Launches Two Facebook Campaigns to Combat Climate Change
December 11, 2009