Combustion by-products

Chemicals formed from the incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, garbage, or other organic substances. Both chemicals detected in this category are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).

Flame retardants

Chemicals added to a variety of materials, including textiles, electronics, plastics, and foam to reduce flammability.

Fragrances

Chemicals with an inherent scent. These chemicals are often added to personal care products, cleaning products, food products, and more.

Pesticides

Chemicals designed to kill, repel, or mitigate any pest (insects, rodents, weeds, fungi, and microorganisms). This category excludes antimicrobials (i.e., preservatives) designed for use in personal care products.

Plasticizers

Chemicals used to provide flexibility and durability to plastics, such as polyvinylchloride (PVC). This category is composed of phthalate chemicals, which are added a variety of products including construction materials, personal care products, toys, food packaging, and medical devices.

Preservatives

Chemicals frequently added to personal care products (e.g., lotions, shampoos, cosmetics, sunscreens) to inhibit the growth of microorganisms including yeast and bacteria. Preservatives are also used in household cleaners and food.

Other

Chemicals not otherwise categorized.


Note: Chemicals are categorized by their primary function. Many chemicals have several functions.

EDF project: 10 people and chemicals in their midst