Oil and gas standards resources
Recent data has shown the urgency to reduce emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and other harmful pollutants from the U.S. oil and natural gas sector. These emissions are also a significant source of energy waste. As a result, various state and federal agencies have moved forward with standards to measure and reduce these emissions.
This page contains comments and other technical and legal documents regarding these various standards.
Legal briefs and comments can be found in the tabs below:
- Legal briefs and resources regarding EPA's New Source Performance Standard (EPA)
- Legal briefs regarding BLM's Venting and Flaring Rule (BLM)
- Regulatory comments and other documents related to oil and gas standards (Comments)
EPA
Litigation Challenging EPA Failure to Establish Standards for Existing Sources
Opposition to EPA's request for stay of litigation
- State coalition and EDF opposition [PDF]
- Roy/Thompson Health Impacts Declaration [PDF]
- McVay/Hull Emissions Impacts Declaration [PDF]
- Ocko Climate Impacts Declaration [PDF]
Complaint Challenging EPA Failure to Establish Standards for Existing Sources
- Complaint [PDF]
Notice of intent to sue for failing to adopt emission guidelines for existing sources in the oil and natural gas sector.
- States and cities [PDF]
- EDF and others [PDF]
Litigation on request for 90-day stay of requirements under EPA's New Source Performance Standards
Order denying rehearing
Petition Opposing En Banc Rehearing
Request for hearing En Banc
Court mandate
Motions to Issue Mandate
Court Order Addressing Mandate
Briefs on July 3rd court order
- EPA request for court to lift July 3rd order [PDF]
- Industry in support of EPA request for court to lift order [PDF]
- States and cities in opposition to EPA request for court to lift order [PDF]
- EDF and others in opposition to EPA request for court to lift order [PDF]
Decision
Reply brief in opposition to a stay
Reply briefs in support of a stay
Motions to intervene in support of EPA
- API [PDF]
- INGAA [PDF]
- IPAA et al. [PDF]
- GPA Midstream [PDF]
- Texas Oil and Gas Association [PDF]
- West Virginia et al. [PDF]
Challenge to EPA stay of NSPS
- EDF and others Petition for Review [PDF]
- EDF and others Motion for Stay of EPA Stay [PDF]
- Colorado Motion to Intervene [PDF]
EPA request for stay of requirements under NSPS
Federal Register notice of stay of provisions of NSPS
- EPA Grant of Reconsideration and Stay [PDF]
Litigation on Abeyance Motion Under EPA's New Source Performance Standards
Abeyance order
May 18, 2018
Motion to Hold Case in Abeyance
- EPA [PDF]
- Industry response in support of Abeyance Motion [PDF]
- States response in support of Abeyance Motion [PDF]
- NGO Motion in Opposition to Abeyance [PDF]
- States and Cities Motion in Opposition to Abeyance [PDF]
Litigation on EPA's New Source Performance Standards
Motion to Withdraw from the case
Motions to Intervene for EPA
Petitions
BLM
Litigation over Rescission of BLM's Waste Prevention Rule
Merits Litigation in the Northern District of California
Scroll down for older litigation on BLM’s Waste Prevention Rule
Merits briefing
- Motion for Summary Judgement from CA and NM [PDF]
- Response to Motion for Summary Judgment from BLM [PDF]
- Response to Motion for Summary Judgment from WY [PDF]
- Response to Motion for Summary Judgment from WEA and IPAA [PDF]
- Response to Motion for Summary Judgment from API [PDF]
Merits Issues and Briefing Schedule
The Court directed each group to file a letter indicating which issues it intended to brief. The Court approved the briefing schedule consented to by all groups in the Case Management Schedule. The briefing schedule was triggered when BLM filed the Administrative Record on March 8, 2019.
- Citizen Groups Letter Brief [PDF]
- CA and NM Letter Brief [PDF]
- BLM Letter Brief [PDF]
- WY Letter Brief [PDF]
- WEA and IPAA Letter Brief [PDF]
- API Letter Brief [PDF]
- Case Management Statement [PDF]
- Defendants’ Notice of Lodging of the Administrative Record [PDF]
Case Initiation
The states of California and New Mexico (plaintiff states) filed a complaint challenging BLM’s Rescission of the Waste Prevention Rule on September 18, 2018 and EDF, as part of a conservation and tribal group coalition (citizen groups), filed a complaint challenging the Rescission on September 28, 2018. These two cases were consolidated on October 25, 2018 before Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers. The Court also granted motions to intervene in support of BLM for the state of Wyoming and three industry groups – Western Energy Association (WEA), Independent Petroleum Association of America (IPAA), and American Petroleum Institute (API).
- CA and NM Complaint [PDF]
- Complaint from EDF and others [PDF]
- Order Consolidating Cases [PDF]
- Order Granting WY Intervention [PDF]
- Order Granting WEA & IPAA Intervention [PDF]
- Order Granting API Intervention [PDF]
Earlier merits litigation
Reply in Support of Motion for Stay Pending Appeal
Responses to Motions to Stay in 10th Circuit
Motions for stay of district court order pending appeal in the 10th Circuit
Motions to Dismiss 10th Circuit Appeal
Rejection of request for stay of order
Order staying waste prevention rule
Requests for Stay
- WEA and IPAA Motion for Preliminary Injunction or Vacatur [PDF]
- Wyoming and Montana Motion for Stay of Waste Prevention Rule [PDF]
Order lifting litigation stay
Requests to lift the litigation stay
Merits Briefs
- States of California and new Mexico [PDF]
- EDF and others [PDF]
- BLM response and motion to dismiss | Tichenor declaration [PDF]
- Wyoming and Montana [PDF]
- North Dakota and Texas [PDF]
- WEA and IPAA [PDF]
Briefs on second request for Preliminary Injunction
- Withdrawal of Second Preliminary Injunction Motion [PDF]
- EDF and Others’ Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- CA and NM Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- BLM Response to Motion for Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- WEA and IPAA Motion for Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
Motions To Intervene in Support of BLM
- California and New Mexico [PDF]
- Environment and Public Health Groups [PDF]
- Environment and Public Health Groups Memorandum in Support of Motion [PDF]
- Declarations in Support of Motion to Intervene [PDF]
- Declaration of Support of CA and NM - Sheele [PDF]
- Declaration of Support of CA and NM - Tharin [PDF]
Petitions
- Texas Motion to Intervene [PDF]
- Montana and Wyoming [PDF]
- Western Energy Alliance and Independent Petroleum Association of America [PDF]
- North Dakota Motion to Intervene [PDF]
- North Dakota Memorandum in Support of Motion [PDF]
Documents on initial request for Preliminary Injunction
- Order Denying Preliminary Injunction[PDF]
- Environmental and Public Health Groups motion in opposition to a Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- California and New Mexico motion in opposition to a Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Ely [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Hanemann [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Hjerpe & Morton [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Lachelt [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Roberts [PDF]
- Declaration in Support of Environment and Public Health Groups – Vogel [PDF]
- Western Energy Alliance and Independent Petroleum Association of America Motion for Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- Western Energy Alliance and Independent Petroleum Association of America Memorandum in Support of Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- Wyoming and Montana [PDF]
- Wyoming and Montana Memorandum in Support of Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
- North Dakota [PDF]
- North Dakota Memorandum in Support of Preliminary Injunction [PDF]
Order granting Preliminary Injunction and denying transfer
Replies In Support of Preliminary Injunction
Response to request for Preliminary Injunction
- BLM [PDF]
- API [PDF]
- WEA [PDF]
- North Dakota and Texas [PDF]
Request for Preliminary Injunction
- Memo from EDF and others | Appendix 1 | Appendix 2 | Appendix 3 [PDF]
Complaints
Venue Transfer Briefing
- New Mexico and California motion in opposition to venue transfer [PDF]
- EDF and others motion in opposition to venue transfer [PDF]
- BLM motion to transfer venue [PDF]
- North Dakota and Texas motion to transfer venue [PDF]
Order Granting Motion for Summary Judgement
October 4, 2017
Reply briefs in support of Motion for Summary Judgement
Amicus briefs in support of Plaintiffs
Amicus briefs in support of Defendants
Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgement
- BLM [PDF]
- North Dakota [PDF]
- IPAA and WEA [PDF]
Motion for Summary judgement
Complaints over stay of requirements of BLM's Venting and Flaring rule
BLM notice of stay of requirements of Venting and Flaring rule
Documents on Venue Transfer
Comments
Supplemental Resources
Supplemental Joint Environmental Comments on EPA's Proposed NSPS Rulemakings
- Comments | Attachment A | Attachment B | Attachment C | Attachment D | Attachment E | Attachment F | Attachment G | Attachment H | Attachment J [PDF]
EDF Comments Opposing EPA's Proposal to Remove Methane Regulation for Oil & Gas
- Joint Environmental Comments on EPA’s Proposal to Rescind Methane NSPS for Oil and Gas Sector [PDF]
- Joint Environmental Comments on Significant Contribution Questions [PDF]
- Appendix A [PDF]
- Appendix B, MJ Bradley, Overlap of Oil and Gas Upstream and Midstream Operations[PDF]
- Appendix C, MJ Bradley, Rate of Equipment and Site Turnover to NSPS OOOOa Regulation [PDF]
- Appendix D, McVay, Hull, Roberts, Assessment of Harm to the Public from Foregoing Methane Guidelines for Existing Sources [PDF]
- Appendix E, CATF, Modeled impacts from EPA methane rollbacks [PDF]
- Appendix F, Ocko, Methane Emissions Contribute to Both Near- and Longer-Term Climate Damages [PDF]
- Appendix G, Roy, Thompson, Health Impacts of Oil and Natural Gas Operations [PDF]
- Appendix H, Annotated Bibliography of Methane Studies, 2016-2019 [PDF]
- Appendix I, List of Companies [PDF]
Comments on EPA’s Reconsideration of New Source Performance Standards
- Joint comments from EDF and others | Appendix A | Appendix B | Appendix C | Appendix D | Appendix E | Appendix E attachment | Appendix F | Appendix G | Appendix H | Appendix I | Appendix J | Appendix J attachment | Appendix K | Appendix L
- Request for an extension of the comment period [PDF]
EPA Comment period on Two-year Stay
- Comments from EDF and others on Proposed Extended Stays | NSPS Emissions analysis [PDF]
- Supplemental comments from EDF and others on Proposed Extended Stays [PDF]
- EDF Testimony Opposing a Two-Year Stay of the Standards [PDF]
Comments on BLM Venting and Flaring Rule Revision proposal
Comments on EPA's proposal to rescind the Control Technique Guidelines
Information Collection Request
EPA's Information Collection Request (ICR) for use in establishing standards for existing sources
- Joint Environmental Comments on 1st Draft ICR [PDF]
- Joint Environmental Comments on 2nd Draft ICR [PDF]
New Source Performance Standards and related standards
Finalized by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in May 2016
- Joint NGO Comments on 111(b) Standards for New and Modified Sources [PDF]
- EDF Supplemental Comments on 111(b) Standards [PDF]
- Joint NGO Comments on Control Techniques Guidelines [PDF]
- Joint NGO Comments on Proposed Tribal New Source Review Rule [PDF]
Venting and Flaring Rule
Finalized by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) in November 2016
- EDF Comments on Proposed BLM Venting and Flaring Rule [PDF]
- BLM Breakeven Analysis Memo [PDF]
- Joint Comments to BLM on the Social Cost of Carbon / Social Cost of Methane [PDF]
Subpart W Revisions
Part of EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program
Leak detection and repair (LDAR)
Supplemental documents
- EDF Supplemental Comments on the Costs of Leak Detection and Repair [PDF]
- ICF LDAR Cost-Effectiveness Modeling Updates [PDF]
- Low-Producing Wells are a Significant Source of Emissions [PDF]
Colorado Regulation 7
Adopted in February 2014