Earlier legal and administrative Clean Cars resources
Administrative materials submitted by EDF and allies on the Clean Cars rollback and legal filings challenging EPA's 2018 Mid-term Evaluation Final Determination.
Recent legal filings related to Clean Car Standards »
Clean Cars Rollback
Petitions for Reconsideration
- NGOs' Part II Petition to EPA, June 29, 2020
- States and Cities' Part II Petition to EPA, June 29, 2020
- Union of Concerned Scientists' Part II Petition to NHTSA, June 12, 2020
- NGOs' Part I Petition to EPA, Nov. 25, 2019
- States' Part I Petition to EPA, Nov. 26, 2019
- California and CARB's Part I Petition to EPA, Oct. 9, 2019
- Chesapeake Bay Foundation's Part I Petition to NHTSA, Nov. 8, 2019
Supplemental Comments
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
November 21, 2019
Sharing a new report from a top medical research journal discussing the public health harms of climate change, especially those impacting children.
- Comment [PDF]
- The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change
- Attachment: Policy brief for the United States [PDF]
Supplemental Comment of EDF
September 18, 2019
Addressing a recent attack on Saudi oil infrastructure and the ongoing need to protect against oil market volatility by conserving energy.
Supplemental Comment of EDF
September 11, 2019
Sharing statements of President Trump and other White House officials suggesting that the rationales given in the Proposed Rule are pretextual.
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
August 14, 2019
Sharing new and compelling evidence of the urgent need to reduce ongoing harm and grave danger to public health and welfare caused by greenhouse gas emissions.
Supplemental Comment of EDF
August 7, 2019
Highlighting meetings between senior EPA officials and industry representatives related to the rollback of the Clean Car standard that EPA failed to disclose.
- Comment [PDF]
- Attachment: Report by Senators Thomas Carper and Sheldon Whitehouse, Redefining Air: Industry’s Pipeline to Power at EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation (July 2019) [PDF]
- Attachment: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) Request for Investigation [PDF]
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
July 18, 2019
Sharing relevant statements of agency leadership and auto industry representatives that were made at the June 20, 2019 House Energy & Commerce Committee hearing on the proposed rollback rule.
- Comment [PDF]
- Attachment: Preliminary Hearing Transcript [PDF]
- Attachment: EDF FOIA Request + Inside EPA Article [PDF]
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
June 14, 2019
Comment submitting a letter from 17 automakers to President Trump for inclusion in the rulemaking dockets. Submitted by EDF, Center for Biological Diversity, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., and Union of Concerned Scientists.
Supplemental Comment & Request for Correction
May 31, 2019
Comment addressing EPA’s failure to publish the current version of the OMEGA model, and request for correction due to the agencies’ failure to disseminate accurate information about the cost to automakers of the proposed SAFE Rule. Submitted by EDF, Center for Biological Diversity, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., and Union of Concerned Scientists.
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
May 31, 2019
Addressing the recent United Nations’ assessment report on the severe degradation that climate change is contributing to biodiversity and ecosystems on a global scale. Submitted by EDF, Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., and Sierra Club.
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
May 24, 2019
Detailing vehicle emission-reduction technology developments since the close of the comment period, and identifying additional concerns with the Administration’s improper handling of the SAFE rulemaking. Comment submitted by EDF, Center for Biological Diversity, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., and Union of Concerned Scientists.
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
Apr. 5, 2019
Addressing additional studies and reports on climate change and climate impacts released after the close of the comment period. Submitted by EDF with Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., Sierra Club, and Union of Concerned Scientists.
Supplemental Comment of EDF
Dec. 21, 2018
Addressing errors in the proposed rule’s methodology and modeling of sulfur dioxide emissions
Supplemental Joint NGO Comment
Dec. 20, 2018
Addressing fundamental flaws in the rulemaking procedure.
Submitted by EDF with Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, Earthjustice, Environmental Law & Policy Center, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Sierra Club, and Union of Concerned Scientists
Comments from Initial Comment Period
Comment of EDF
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing technical and legal issues with the proposed rule to roll back the Clean Car standards
Joint NGO Comment
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing legal issues with the proposal
Submitted by EDF with Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, Earthjustice, Environmental Law & Policy Center, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Sierra Club, and Union of Concerned Scientists
Joint NGO Comment
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing climate change
Submitted by EDF with Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, Natural Resources Defense Council, Sierra Club, and Public Citizen
Comment of States and Cities
Oct. 26, 2018
Submitted by California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington, the Commonwealths of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the District of Columbia, and the Cities of Los Angeles, New York, Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose
- Introduction Letter [PDF]
- Attachment 1 - Comment [PDF]
- Attachment 2 - Appendix A [PDF]
- Attachment 3 - Appendix B [PDF]
Joint NGO Comment
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing Endangered Species Act issues
Submitted by Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, Natural Resources Defense Council, and Sierra Club
Comment of Tesla
Oct. 26, 2018
Comment of the National Coalition for Advanced Transportation
Oct. 26, 2018
Additional Technical Analysis Comments
Comment of EDF and Union of Concerned Scientists
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing issues with the analysis and application of the rebound effect
Comment of California Air Resources Board
Addressing technical issues with the proposal, plus expert reports submitted by CARB on specific technical subjects
- Cover Letter [PDF] Oct. 26, 2018
- Detailed Comments [PDF] Oct. 26, 2018
- Expert report: Assessment of Macroeconomic Impacts from Federal SAFE Proposal [PDF] Oct. 22, 2018
Authors: Avi Allison, Jamie Hall, Alice Napoleon, and Frank Ackerman, PhD, Synapse Energy Economics, Inc
- Report: The Use of the Social Cost of Carbon in the Federal Proposal: Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks [PDF] Oct. 24, 2018
Authors: Maximilian Auffhammer, George Pardee Jr., Family Professor in International Sustainable Development and Associate Dean of Social Sciences, University of California Berkeley
- Report: An Evaluation of NHTSA’s Economics-based Modeling and Implications for Benefit-Cost Analysis in the NHTSA/EPA August 24, 2018 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) [PDF] Oct. 24, 2018
Author: David S. Bunch, PhD, University of California, Davis
- Report: Review of the Technology Costs and Effectiveness Utilized in the Proposed SAFE Rule [PDF] Oct. 2018
Author: K. Gopal Duleep, H-D Systems
- Report: How Fuel Economy Standards Affect Fleet Turnover and Used Vehicle Scrappage: Comment on the Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Proposed Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks [PDF] Oct. 25, 2018
Author: Kenneth Gillingham, PhD, Yale University
- Report: The Rebound Effect of Fuel Economy Standards: Comment on the Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Proposed Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks [PDF] Oct. 24, 2018
Author: Kenneth Gillingham, PhD, Yale University
- Report: Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Fuel Economy and Implications for Sales of New Vehicles and Scrappage of Used Vehicles [PDF] Oct. 21, 2018
Author: David L. Greene, PhD, University of Tennessee
- Report: Potential Federal Actions to Reduce Vehicle Travel [PDF] Oct. 16, 2018
Author: Dr. Susan Handy, University of California, Davis
- Report: Strategies to Improve Traffic Safety in the United States and Comments on Safety Impacts of Potential Rollback of Vehicle Efficiency Standards [PDF] Oct. 23, 2018
Author: David R. Ragland, PhD, MPH, University of California, Berkeley
- Report: Technical Review of: The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks [PDF] Oct. 25, 2018
Author: Gary W. Rogers, Vice President, Advanced Technology, Roush Industries, Inc.
- Report: Review of August 2018 NHTSA/EPA Proposed Rulemaking Reducing the Stringency of CAFE and CO2 Standards [PDF] Oct. 2018
Author: Elizabeth A. Stanton, PhD, Ricardo Lopez, PhD, Bryndis Woods, Applied Economics Clinic
- Report: Comments on the Preliminary Regulatory Impact Analysis of the Proposed Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Year 2021 - 2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks [PDF] Oct. 2018
Author: R.M. Van Auken, Dynamic Research, Inc.
Comment of Professor Cinzia Cirillo, University of Maryland
Oct. 18, 2018
Addressing the use of her research in the proposal
Comment of Professors James Stock & Ken Gillingham, Havard University Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing vehicle cost and other technical issues with the proposal
Comment of Professors Mark Jacobsen & Arthur van Benthem, UC San Diego
Oct. 8, 2018
Addressing the use of their research and technical concerns with the proposal
Comment of Assistant Professor Joshua Linn, University of Maryland
Oct. 11, 2018
Addressing the improper use of the rebound effect in the proposal
Comment of Professor Emeritus Kenneth Small, UC Irvine
Sept. 14, 2018
Addressing the use of his research in the proposal
Comment of NRDC
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing the flawed assumptions made by NHTSA regarding mass reduction technologies in the proposal
Comment of Union of Concerned Scientists
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing economic feasibility and successful implementation of past fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions standards for light-duty vehicles
Comment of American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
Oct. 2018
Addressing cost of compliance technology, safety issues, and flexibility provisions
- Comment [PDF]
- Attachment 1 - Full-size pickup analysis methodology [PDF]
- Attachment 2 - Breakdown of NPRM incremental fatalities [PDF]
- Attachment 3 - Responose to agencies' request for comments on credits and other flexibilities [PDF]
- Attachment 4 - Joint NGO Comment on NHTSA's grant of Auto Alliance & Global Automakers' petition for rulemaking [PDF]
Comment of BlueGreen Alliance
Oct. 26, 2018
Regarding economic benefit of fuel economy improvements and greenhouse reductions
Comment of the Consumer Federation of America (CFA) and other consumer groups
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing factual errors in the proposal
Comment of Consumers Union
Oct. 26, 2018
Reviewing technical and analytical flaws in the proposal
Joint Comments of ACEEE, CFA, and Consumers Union
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing vehicle sales, ownership costs, and other economic considerations
Comment of the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT)
Oct. 25, 2018
Addressing technical deficiencies in the analyses contained in the proposal
Comment of the Institute for Policy Integrity (IPI)
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing flaws in the legal, technical, and econometric reasoning in the proposal
Comments on NHTSA’s Draft Environmental Impact Statement
Comment of EDF
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing technical and legal issues with NHTSA's Draft Environmental Impact Statement
Joint NGO Comment
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing technical and legal issues with NHTSA's Draft Environmental Impact Statement
Submitted by Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, Environmental Law and Policy Center, Natural Resources Defense Council, Public Citizen, Inc., Safe Climate Campaign, Sierra Club, Southern Environmental Law Center, and Union of Concerned Scientists
Comment of States & Cities
Oct. 26, 2018
Addressing issues with NHTSA's Draft Environmental Impact Statement
Submitted by States of California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, the Commonwealths of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the District of Columbia, and the Cities of Los Angeles, New York, Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose
Final Determination
Opinion Granting Motion to Dismiss
Oral Argument
Order Referring Motions to Dismiss to Merits Panel
Responses to Government and Industry Motions to Dismiss
- EDF and Allies | Appendix (Aug. 29, 2018) [PDF]
- States (Aug. 29, 2018) [PDF]
- National Coalition for Advanced Transportation, et al. (Aug. 29, 2018) [PDF]
Motions to Dismiss
Motions to Intervene
Petitions for Review
- EDF and allies [PDF]
- States [PDF]
- National Coalition for Advanced Transportation [PDF]
- Consolidated Edison of NY and others [PDF]
Administrative Proceedings